Case Reports
19 February 2025

Skin infection by larva migrans and scabies mites: case reports on unusual skin localizations

Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
193
Views
136
Downloads

Authors

Unusual skin infection localization represents a challenge to physicians regarding presentation and mode of acquisition, all of which might influence the diagnosis. At the same time, the administration of incorrect drugs due to a misdiagnosis might have a negative impact on the disease course. This article presents two case reports detailing the unusual presentation of larva migrans and scabies mites infection in two Italian patients, highlighting the importance of clinical vigilance and comprehensive evaluation of patients. These cases suggest how an accurate diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion and appropriate diagnostic tools, such as dermoscopy, for the prompt recognition of skin infections and the consequent optimal patient outcome.

Altmetrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Bowman DD, Montgomery SP, Zajac AM, et al. Hookworms of dogs and cats as agents of cutaneous larva migrans. Trends Parasitol 2010;26:162–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2010.01.005
Chosidow O. Clinical practices. Scabies. N Engl J Med 2006;354:1718–27 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcp052784
Feldmeier H, Heukelbach J. Epidermal parasitic skin diseases: a neglected category of poverty-associated plagues. Bull World Health Organ 2009;87:152–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.07.047308
Ma D‐L, Vano‐Galvan S. Creeping eruption—cutaneous larva migrans. N Engl J Med 2016;374:e16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMicm1509325
Caumes E. Treatment of cutaneous larva migrans. Clin Infect Dis 2000;30:811–4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/313787
Campoli M, Cortonesi G, Tognetti L, et al. Noninvasive imaging techniques for the diagnosis of cutaneous larva migrans. Skin Res Technol 2021;28:374–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/srt.13126
Murray RL, Crane JS. Scabies. [Updated 2023 Jul 31]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK544306/
Kandi V. Laboratory Diagnosis of Scabies Using a Simple Saline Mount: A Clinical Microbiologist's Report. Cureus 2017;9:e1102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.1102
Akkouche W, Ahmed SA, Sattin A, et al. Autochthonous Hookworm-Related Cutaneous Larva Migrans Disease in Northeastern Italy: A Case Report. J Parasitol 2015;101:488-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1645/15-725.1
Bouchaud O, Houzé S, Schiemann R, et al. Cutaneous larva migrans in travelers: a prospective study, with assessment of therapy with ivermectin [published correction appears in Clin Infect Dis 2001;32:523]. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:493-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/313942
Herbener D, Borak J. Cutaneous larva migrans in northern climates. Am J Emerg Med 1988;6:462-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0735-6757(88)90247-1
Albanese G, Di Cintio R, Beneggi M, et al. Larva migrans in Italy. Int J Dermatol 1995;34:464-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1995.tb00610.x
Zimmermann R, Combemale P, Piens MA, et al. Larva migrans cutanée autochtone en France. A propos d'un cas [Cutaneous larva migrans, autochthonous in France. Apropos of a case]. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1995;122:711-4.
Klose C, Mravak S, Geb M, et al. Autochthonous cutaneous larva migrans in Germany. Trop Med Int Health 1996;1:503-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3156.1996.d01-86.x
Galanti B, Fusco FM, Nardiello S. Outbreak of cutaneous larva migrans in Naples, southern Italy. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2002;96:491-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0035-9203(02)90415-3
Wambier CG, Lemos FB, Cappel MA, et al. Generalized serpiginous eruption during immunosuppressive treatment for leprosy reactive neuritis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2011;5:e1357. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001357
De Lucia M, Potestio L, Costanzo L, et al. Scabies outbreak during COVID-19: an Italian experience. Int J Dermatol 2021;60:1307-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.15809
Karimkhani C, Colombara DV, Drucker AM, et al. The global burden of scabies: a cross-sectional analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet Infect Dis 2017;17:1247-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30483-8
Meduri AR, Ciccarese G, Viola R, et al. Role of ultraviolet dermoscopy in detecting scabies signs. Skin Res Technol 2024;30:e70080. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/srt.70080
Yürekli A, Muslu İ, Pektaş SD, et al. Using Ultraviolet Dermoscopy in Diagnosing Scabies. Experiment Dermatol 2023;32:1996–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/exd.14930

Supporting Agencies

Editorial assistance was supported by Dermatologia Myskin Srl

How to Cite



Skin infection by larva migrans and scabies mites: case reports on unusual skin localizations. (2025). Dermatology Reports. https://doi.org/10.4081/dr.2025.10098