Case Reports
11 July 2025

Dermoscopy of kaposiform hemangioendothelioma: a case report

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Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KHE) is a rare vascular tumor of infancy, characterized by an infiltrative, firm, and ill-defined plaque that may be associated with Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon. While the diagnosis is primarily clinical and histopathological, dermoscopy may provide valuable insights into its microstructural features. We present the case of a newborn with congenital KHE involving the lumbar and right gluteal region, focusing on its dermoscopic characteristics. The lesion exhibited a homogeneous, grayish-blue background with no discernible vascular structures, a feature that may aid in differentiating KHE from other vascular tumors. The findings contribute to the understanding of dermoscopic patterns in KHE, highlighting its potential role in early diagnosis.

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Citations

1. Zhao Y, Cheng J. Medical and interventional therapy of Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon associated with Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma: A case report. J Interv Med 2023;6:130-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimed.2023.03.004
2. Wang Z, Yan H, Ma Y, et al. Case Report: Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma with PIK3CA mutation successfully treated with sirolimus. Front Oncol 2023;13:1132702. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2023.1132702
3. Zhou J, Qiu T, Zhang Z, et al. Consensus statement for the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of kaposiform hemangioendothelioma. Int J Cancer 2025;156:1986-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.35344
4. Li M, Wang X, Kieran R, et al. Treatment experience for different risk groups of Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma. Front Oncol 2024;14:1336763. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1336763
5. Natsis NE, Gordon SC, Kaushik A, Seiverling EV. A practical review of dermoscopy for pediatric dermatology, part II: Vascular tumors, infections, and inflammatory dermatoses. Pediatr Dermatol 2020;37:798-803. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/pde.14284

How to Cite



Dermoscopy of kaposiform hemangioendothelioma: a case report. (2025). Dermatology Reports. https://doi.org/10.4081/dr.2025.10363