Case Reports
30 July 2025
Early Access
Efficacy and safety of risankizumab in patients with erythrodermic and sub-erythrodermic psoriasis: a case series
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
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Oncologic and Preventive Dermatology Unit, IRCCS San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, Rome, Italy.
Scientific Direction, IRCCS San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, Rome, Italy.
Oncologic and Preventive Dermatology Unit, IRCCS San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, Rome, Italy.
Dermatology Unit, Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological, and Cardiovascular Science, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Dermatology Unit, Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological, and Cardiovascular Science, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Clinical Dermatology Unit, IRCCS San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, Rome, Italy.
Section of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
Clinical Dermatology Unit, IRCCS San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, Rome, Italy.
Dermatology Unit, Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological, and Cardiovascular Science, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Clinical Dermatology Unit, IRCCS San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, Rome, Italy.
Erythrodermic psoriasis (EP) is a severe and complex form of psoriasis. While risankizumab, an interleukin (IL)-23 inhibitor, has demonstrated efficacy in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis, its effectiveness in patients with EP remains less explored. The literature contains several small studies and case reports that provide evidence for the potential use of biologic therapies in the treatment of erythrodermic psoriasis. This case series suggests that risankizumab may represent an effective and sustainable treatment option for patients with a history of EP.
1. Krueger JG, Ferris LK, Menter A, et al. Anti-IL-23A mAb BI 655066 for treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis: Safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and biomarker results of a single-rising-dose, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2015;136:116-124.e7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2015.01.018
2. Green MS, Prystowsky JH, Cohen SR, et al. Infectious complications of erythrodermic psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996;34:911-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0190-9622(96)90078-X
3. Narcisi A, Bernardini N, Orsini D, et al. Long-term safety and efficacy of adalimumab in psoriasis: a multicentric study focused on infections (connecting study). Postepy Dermatol Alergol 2020;37:428-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/ada.2020.96910
4. Liu LC, Jin XH, Sun C, Xia JX. Two cases of refractory erythrodermic psoriasis effectively treated with secukinumab and a review of the literature. Dermatol Ther 2021;34:e14825.
5. Liu LC, Jin XH, Sun C, Xia JX. Two cases of refractory erythrodermic psoriasis effectively treated with secukinumab and a review of the literature. Dermatol Ther 2021;34:e14825. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.14825
6. Carrasquillo OY, Pabón-Cartagena G, Falto-Aizpurua LA, et al. Treatment of erythrodermic psoriasis with biologics: A systematic review. J Am Acad Dermatol 2020;83:151-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2020.03.073
7. Haugh IM, Preston AK, Kivelevitch DN, Menter AM. Risankizumab: an anti-IL-23 antibody for the treatment of psoriasis. Drug Des Devel Ther 2018;12:3879-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S167149
8. Gargiulo L, Ibba L, Malagoli P, et al. A risankizumab super responder profile identified by long-term real-life observation-IL PSO (ITALIAN LANDSCAPE PSORIASIS). J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2024;38:e113-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.19464
9. Li W, Ghamrawi R, Haidari W, Feldman SR. Risankizumab for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis. Ann Pharmacother 2020;54:380-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1060028019885836
10. Alajlan A, Madani A, Qadoumi TA, et al. Erythrodermic Psoriasis Managed with Risankizumab. Case Rep Dermatol 2022;14:219-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000525774
11. Hsu CC, Hsieh CY, Tsai TF. Clinical Experience of Risankizumab in Patients With a History of Erythrodermic Psoriasis. Exp Dermatol 2025;34:e70080. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/exd.70080
12. Orsini D, Assorgi C, Bonifati C, et al. Effectiveness and safety of risankizumab in very severe plaque psoriasis: a real-life retrospective study (VESPA-Study). J Dermatol Treat 2024;35:2358150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2024.2358150
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