Case Reports
23 November 2022
Vol. 14 No. 4 (2022)
https://doi.org/10.4081/dr.2022.9476

Guselkumab for the treatment of severe plaque psoriasis in a schizophrenia patient

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Authors

Nicoletta Bernardini
nicoletta.bernardini@libero.it
Dermatology Unit “D. Innocenzi”, Polo Pontino, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Nevena Skroza
Dermatology Unit “D. Innocenzi”, Polo Pontino, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Elisabeth Prevete
Department of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Federica Marraffa
Dermatology Unit “D. Innocenzi”, Polo Pontino, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Ilaria Proietti
Dermatology Unit “D. Innocenzi”, Polo Pontino, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Ersilia Tolino
Dermatology Unit “D. Innocenzi”, Polo Pontino, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Alessandra Mambrin
Dermatology Unit “D. Innocenzi”, Polo Pontino, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Giovanni Rossi
Dermatology Unit “D. Innocenzi”, Polo Pontino, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Salvatore Volpe
Dermatology Unit “D. Innocenzi”, Polo Pontino, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe Bersani
Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Latina, Italy.
Concetta Potenza
Dermatology Unit “D. Innocenzi”, Polo Pontino, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.

A wide range of comorbid conditions are associated with psoriasis, many studies have drawn attention to a higher prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities in psoriatic population. Herein, we present a case of a Caucasian 44-years-old man suffering from a severe schizophrenia, who received guselkumab (a human monoclonal antibody targeting the p40 subunit of IL-23) for the treatment of a moderate-to-severe plaque type psoriasis. After 3 months, the patient reached complete resolution of psoriasis without any side effects, maintained at 6 months follow up visit. Some studies have highlighted the hypothesis that an hyperactivation of immune response appears to be one of the main mechanisms underlying the increased risk of this association. In particular, the axis il-17/il-23 plays a central role in the pathogenesis of this disease. Further research will be needed to assess whether anti-IL23 drugs could be a more suitable therapeutic option in psoriatic patients with schizophrenia.

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Guselkumab for the treatment of severe plaque psoriasis in a schizophrenia patient. (2022). Dermatology Reports, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.4081/dr.2022.9476
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