Articolo di Review(s)
20 dicembre 2022

Sindrome post-Covid-19: sintomi e follow-up stratificato. Una revisione sistematica e una meta-analisi

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Background: La sindrome post-COVID-19 è stata riscontrata in pazienti ricoverati in ospedale con gravi condizioni di COVID-19 e in adulti che inizialmente presentavano una malattia lieve. L'obiettivo è sottolineare la letteratura disponibile sul follow-up post-COVID-19 fino a 12 mesi sui sintomi riportati dagli adulti infetti da Sars-Cov-2 da almeno 12 settimane dopo l'insorgenza della malattia. Metodi: La ricerca bibliografica è stata condotta su PubMed, Embase, CINHAL, Scopus e il Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Studies. Risultati: L'analisi ha rilevato che il 68% dei pazienti presentava almeno un sintomo post-COVID-19 dopo 12 settimane e fino a 24 settimane dopo l'esordio. I sintomi più frequenti sono stati affaticamento e debolezza muscolare (26%), vertigini e annebbiamento mentale (15%) e disturbi del gusto (10%). Conclusioni: la politica sanitaria deve prepararsi a un piano di gestione a lungo termine per affrontare la COVID-19 in quanto vi sono esigenze significative oltre la ripresa dall'infezione acuta.

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Sindrome post-Covid-19: sintomi e follow-up stratificato. Una revisione sistematica e una meta-analisi. (2022). Working Paper of Public Health, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/wpph.2022.9540