Articolo di Review(s)
7 novembre 2024
V. 12 (2024)
Sindrome di PANDAS: diagnosi, fisiopatologia, eziologia e trattamenti
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
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Scopo del presente lavoro è effettuare una sintesi narrativa dei principali contributi presenti in letteratura relativi alla Sindrome di PANDAS (Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections), in cui viene ipotizzata un’associazione tra infezione da streptococco e successivo esordio o esacerbazione di disturbi neuropsichiatrici. La ricerca bibliografica è stata effettuata utilizzando database Pubmed, Psycinfo e PsycArticles.
I criteri diagnostici e l’eziologia sono ancora controversi e oggetto di ricerca. Diversi studi ipotizzano che le infezioni streptococciche provochino una risposta immunologica che causa alterazioni nei gangli della base. I trattamenti ad ora in utilizzo sono di tipo farmacologico, immunologico, chirurgico e psicologico, usati in combinazione per una maggiore efficacia. Data la complessità del quadro sono necessari ulteriori studi che permettano una migliore definizione della sindrome e possano guidare verso trattamenti mirati.
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Citations
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Come citare
Sindrome di PANDAS: diagnosi, fisiopatologia, eziologia e trattamenti. (2024). Working Paper of Public Health, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/wpph.2024.9897
Copyright (c) 2024 Chiara Volpini, Rossella Sterpone, Monica Franscini, Valentina Manfredi
Questo volume è pubblicato con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non commerciale 4.0 Internazionale.
